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Merkel's party backs Bavarian politician Aigner for German presidency

Germany's Christian Democrats have agreed to support Ilse Aigner for president, setting up the Bavarian politician to become the country's first woman head of state. The nomination comes as Germany seeks a unifying figure to replace outgoing president Frank-Walter Steinmeier in March 2027.

Ilse Aigner
Photo: Michael Lucan / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 de

The short version

  • Germany's Christian Democrats have agreed to back Ilse Aigner for president, positioning her to become the country's first woman head of state.
  • If elected on 30 January, Aigner would be Germany's 13th post-war president and the first from the CSU.
  • The SPD chairman said his party would welcome and support Aigner's candidacy if formally put forward on Monday.
  • Aigner has served as speaker of Bavaria's state parliament since 2018, where her handling of AfD lawmakers has been praised.
  • The CDU/CSU and SPD combined hold a majority of roughly 50 seats in the Bundesversammlung.

Why it matters: The nomination comes as Germany seeks a unifying figure to replace outgoing president Frank-Walter Steinmeier in March 2027, at a time when the far-right AfD has reached record popularity and political polarisation is deepening.

On this page
  1. The short version
  2. Ceremonial role with moral weight
  3. From electrician's daughter to national stage
  4. Bavarian warmth and consensus politics
  5. Sources and further reading
  6. Frequently asked questions

Germany's Christian Democrats have agreed to support Ilse Aigner for president, setting up the Bavarian politician to become the country's first woman head of state.

CDU leader and Chancellor Friedrich Merz's Christian Democrats have agreed to back CSU politician Ilse Aigner for the German presidency, according to German media reports.

DPA said several outlets reported on Friday that the CDU had agreed to back Aigner's nomination, with Merz expected to endorse her candidacy at a CDU leadership meeting in Berlin on Sunday and Monday.

Aigner, 61, is currently the speaker of Bavaria's state parliament.

A CDU spokesperson declined to confirm or deny the reports, referring questions to the committee meetings on Monday.

The Social Democrats would welcome and support Aigner's candidacy if the CDU steering committee puts her forward on Monday, SPD chairman Lars Klingbeil said.

If the CDU steering committee does indeed officially assert itself on Monday and put forward Ilse Aigner, then on behalf of the SPD I can only say that we would welcome this and support it

Lars KlingbeilSPD chairman

Aigner would be formally elected on 30 January by the Bundesversammlung if confirmed at the CDU/CSU meeting on Monday.

  1. Sunday-MondayCDU meetings

    Merz expected to formally recommend Aigner to CDU steering committee in Berlin.

  2. 30 January 2027Bundesversammlung vote

    Special assembly of Bundestag and state representatives elects president.

  3. March 2027Transition

    Steinmeier's second five-year term ends, new president takes office.

Earlier this year, the CSU proposed Aigner for the role. Merz weighed other options before the CDU agreed to back her, creating tension between the sister parties.

Merz said earlier this week that he wanted a woman to become president. He’s expected to ask the Greens to back Aigner; the party has long advocated greater representation of women in senior political positions.

Ceremonial role with moral weight

Germany's president holds a largely ceremonial, primarily symbolic role, signing legislation into law and formally appointing ministers. Most political and legislative power rests with the chancellor.

What we know

  • The president is meant to stand above day-to-day party politics and represent the country at home and abroad.
  • The role can act as a moral voice beyond daily politics.

Still unclear

  • Whether the Greens will support Aigner's candidacy.

Her supporters regard her ability to find agreement as valuable in a country becoming more divided, where the far-right AfD, which opposes immigration and supports Russia, has reached record popularity.

Aigner has led Bavaria's state parliament since 2018. Her approach to AfD lawmakers there has drawn praise for being both firm and fair.

Aigner recently called for a 'reconciled society', a theme she could pursue as president.

From electrician's daughter to national stage

Born on 7 December 1964 near Rosenheim in Upper Bavaria, Aigner was the youngest of four sisters. Her father was an electrician, and she spent her early adult years working in the family business.

As a young woman, she underwent cancer treatment and surgery to remove a tumour from her back. She studied to become a radio and television technician before qualifying as an electrical engineer, then worked on helicopter electrical systems at Eurocopter from 1990 to 1994.

She's a Roman Catholic, single and has no children.

Aigner began her political career in 1990, serving on municipal and district councils. She joined the Bavarian state parliament in 1994.

She won a seat in the national parliament in Berlin in 1998 and served there for 15 years, holding the agriculture and consumer protection portfolio in Angela Merkel's government when Merkel was chancellor.

At Horst Seehofer's request, she moved back to Bavaria in 2013. She became deputy premier and economy minister under the then state premier, then briefly oversaw housing, construction and transport.

Bavarian warmth and consensus politics

Aigner's approachable Bavarian manner has helped build her political appeal. Wearing a traditional dirndl at beer festivals has also made her well known throughout the state.

Aigner has steered clear of open power struggles and said she’s not someone who cuts others down.

I don't have the killer instinct.

Ilse Aignerspeaker of Bavaria's state parliament

The CDU steering committee is expected to formally confirm Aigner's candidacy at meetings on Sunday and Monday in Berlin.

Sources and further reading

  1. Bavaria's Aigner tipped to become Germany's first woman president (opens in a new tab) The Local
  2. Ilse Aigner tipped by party allies as next German president (opens in a new tab) DW
  3. Merz's party backs former minister Ilse Aigner for German president, media reports say (opens in a new tab) The Straits Times

This article was prepared by the GlobePrism editorial team from the public reporting linked above. How we report

Frequently asked questions

Who is Ilse Aigner?

Ilse Aigner, 61, is the speaker of Bavaria's state parliament. She's a trained electrical engineer who entered politics in 1990 and served as agriculture and consumer protection minister under Angela Merkel before returning to Bavaria in 2013.

When will Germany elect its next president?

The Bundesversammlung will vote on 30 January 2027. The new president would take office in March 2027, when Frank-Walter Steinmeier reaches the limit of two five-year terms.

What does Germany's president do?

Germany's president holds a largely ceremonial role, signing legislation into law and formally appointing ministers, while most political power rests with the chancellor. The president is meant to stand above party politics and can act as a moral voice.

Has Germany ever had a female president?

No. If elected, Aigner would be Germany's first woman head of state and the 13th person in the post in post-war Germany.

Who will vote for the next German president?

The Bundesversammlung is made up of all 630 Bundestag members plus another 630 people representing the German states, weighted by each state's share of the national population. The CDU/CSU and SPD combined hold a majority of roughly 50 seats.

Why is Aigner's nomination significant now?

The nomination comes as Germany seeks a unifying figure at a time when the far-right AfD has reached record popularity and political polarisation is deepening. Supporters see Aigner's consensual approach as an asset, and her handling of AfD lawmakers in Bavaria's parliament has been praised.